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to run on fumes

to run on fumes

8 7.5
To keep working with very little energy or money left
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : funcionar con lo mínimo
  • It affected the Celtics the most, leaving them running on fumes and little to no help from their bench.
  • running on fumes

And I was like, yeah, well, the car's running on fumes.

Examples

  • She managed to finish the project, but she was running on fumes due to lack of sleep.

  • The guy's been running on fumes.

  • That tells me that this investigation is running on fumes.

  • Because we're running on fumes.

  • I am running on fumes.

  • We're running on fumes here, boss.

  • As you can see, the conservative movement is running on fumes.

    Blog text (22)
  • I've been running on fumes most of my life.

  • Even if you managed to get an hour of sleep on the plane (which is impossible for me), you go into the next business day running on fumes.

    Blog text (27)
  • Even if I weren't running on fumes, post-hurricane, that's not a wand I can just wave overnight.

    Blog text (19)

Synonyms

running on empty
vsto run on fumes
  • Informal
3 7.0

Very tired and having no energy or fuel left

means to keep working despite near total depletion
to run low on gas
vsto run on fumes
  • US
1 3.2

To have almost no fuel left in a car

describes continuing to function with very little energy or motivation

Antonyms

324 3.6

To stop or come to an end

43 4.3

Fill something again after it has been used up

How Energized

to power
455 3.7
to keep going
11 2.5
to run on fumes
  • Informal
8 7.5
on one's last legs
  • Informal
7 7.2
running on empty
  • Informal
3 7.0

Surface Forms

run on fumes infinitive
run on fumes past participle
running on fumes present participle
runs on fumes third person singular

Morphology

run + on + fumes

The phrase literally combines 'run' + 'on' + 'fumes' to evoke operating using residual gas, so a learner who knows the words can infer a sense of very little fuel/energy. However, the transfer from a physical image (fumes) to the abstract meanings of low motivation or scarce resources is metaphorical and not fully predictable without exposure, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

The idiom run on fumes comes from the image of a car that keeps running when its tank is almost empty, moving only on the last fumes of fuel. So it means 'to continue to work with very little energy or resources left'.