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roll-on roll-off

roll-on roll-off

4.6
A ship or ferry that vehicles drive on and off
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : ferry de carga
  • At the port, numerous roll-on roll-off ships are ready to carry trucks and cars to various destinations.

Examples

  • The roll-on roll-off ferry allows cars to drive straight onto the boat without needing to unload them separately.

  • The project will add a new jetty and dike to the port, as well as a regional trade terminal, a roll-on, roll-off station, and fueling pier.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Traveling by a roll-on roll-off vessel makes it easy for drivers to transport their vehicles across the sea.

Surface Forms

Morphology

roll-on + roll-off

The phrase transparently combines motion verbs/particles ('roll' + 'on'/'off') so a learner who knows those words can infer it describes moving on to and off a vehicle or platform. However, its specialized technical sense (a vehicle-loading method where vehicles are driven on/off under their own power) and its use as a fixed shipping term are not fully predictable from the parts alone, so it is only partly transparent.

Etymology

The term roll-on roll-off creates a clear picture: vehicles roll-on onto a ship or ferry and later roll-off again. So it means a way to move 'vehicles' by letting them 'drive on and off' the ship.