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ritard

ritard

9.0
A musical instruction to make the music slower gradually
  • noun
  • /rɪˈtɑrd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : ritardando
  • She used a ritard in her performance to gently slow down before the last chord.

Examples

  • Ensemble settings are ideal for asking about and discussing how a phrase should feel, how much crescendo is needed, which articulation best conveys the desired effect, which tempo is most suitable, and how much ritard seems appropriate.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Printed music provides the opportunity for children to recognize and learn the uses of such things as crescendos, ritards, meter changes, first and second endings, repeat signs, and dynamic markings.

    Academic text (2003)
  • She said yes, the sixteenth notes only confused things, and her ritard at the end really didn't sound like 34; it ended too soon.

    Academic text (1992)
  • A few possibilities include muting melody lines, changing volume, adding ritards, and altering timbres.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The conductor signaled for a ritard to give the piece a more dramatic ending.

  • During practice, the pianist added a ritard to emphasize the final notes of the song.

Synonyms

ritardando
vsritard
  • Specialized
8.9

A gradual slowing of the music's speed

is the directional instruction to slow down gradually
rallentando
vsritard
  • Specialized
9.9

Gradually make the music slower

is the instruction to slow down gradually in performance
allargando
vsritard
  • Specialized
9.9

To slow down gradually and sound broader and fuller

focuses only on gradual slowing without broadening style

How Slow

ritenuto
  • Specialized
9.9
ritard
  • Specialized
9.0
rallentando
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

ritard singular
ritards plural

Etymology

Ritard comes from the Italian musical word ritardando, from the verb ritardare, which means 'to delay' or 'to make slow'. So a ritard as a noun is a direction that tells the players to slow the tempo little by little.