ricin toxin
- noun
- /ˈraɪsɪn ˈtɒksɪn/
- NSFW
- Scientists must handle ricin toxin with extreme caution due to its lethal nature.
Examples
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The ricin toxin is extremely dangerous.
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Authorities found evidence of ricin toxin being prepared for use in a potential biological attack.
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Accidental ingestion of ricin toxin can result in severe organ failure or even death.
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Scientists study ricin toxins for their effects on human health.
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Authorities discovered traces of ricin toxin in the suspect's home during the investigation.
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The laboratory was equipped to handle ricin toxin, which requires strict safety protocols.
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Scientists researched the effects of ricin toxin on living cells to understand its harmful properties.
Synonyms
A very poisonous protein from the seeds of the castor plant that can kill people if swallowed or breathed
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly compositional: 'ricin' names the substance/source and 'toxin' indicates a poisonous substance, so a learner who knows both words can infer it is a poisonous protein derived from ricin/castor beans. This follows a common noun+noun naming pattern for substances and is therefore immediately understandable to learners who know the constituents.
Etymology
Ricin toxin gets its name from the Latin word 'ricinus', which means 'tick', because a castor bean looks like a small tick. So the very dangerous poison made from those beans became known as ricin, and ricin toxin now means the deadly poison from castor beans.