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retrospectively

retrospectively

4 7.0
Looking back at events after they have happened
  • adverb
  • /ˌrɛtrəˈspɛktɪvli/
translation icon : retrospectivamente
  • The historian wrote about the events retrospectively, providing valuable insights into how they shaped the community.
  • retrospectively reviewed
  • retrospectively evaluated
  • retrospectively analyzed

It's something that's applied to them retrospectively by later authors.

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Examples

  • And then there has retrospectively been a story told by the girl about why she did the thing.

  • The patients' medical records were also retrospectively reviewed for details regarding specific diagnoses and operative management.

    Academic text (2015)
  • I'd like to look retrospectively at your kind of journey as a whole.

  • What are the specific data points that you looked at retrospectively that told you this system is unstable?

  • Negative ST during sport performance was assessed retrospectively after the conclusion of the competition.

    Academic text (2008)
  • What we now retrospectively would call autism also went up by about fourfold.

  • In the present study, information was gathered retrospectively from the youth counselors.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Although the interviews were conducted retrospectively, the participants' recall of the emotional nature of this experience was extensive.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Hospital discharge data were used to supplement and retrospectively evaluate the completeness of the active physician-based reporting system.

    Academic text (2013)
  • All tumors excised from the face over a five-year period (2002 to 2006) were retrospectively reviewed.

    Academic text (2015)

Synonyms

historically
vsretrospectively
266 3.8

About events or facts from the past

looks back on past events rather than focus on history
in hindsight
vsretrospectively
37 4.4

To think about something after it happened and understand it better

looks back without implying new knowledge or clearer understanding

How Reflective

in hindsight
37 4.4
retrospectively
4 7.0
afterward
  • US
204 1.1

Surface Forms

retrospectively positive

Morphology

retrospectively = retrospective (transparent) = retrospect + ive + ly

Formed by adding the adverbial suffix '-ly' to the clear adjective 'retrospective', yielding 'in a retrospective manner'.

Etymology

The word retrospectively comes from two parts: retro- meaning 'back' and spect meaning 'to look', like in inspect ('to look closely'). So retrospectively means 'looking back' or doing something about events after they have happened.