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retroflex

retroflex

9.3
Bent backward, like a claw or a leaf
  • adjective
  • /ˈrɛtroʊflɛks/
translation icon : recurvado
  • The upper aerodigestive passage is significantly narrowed by the retroflex epiglottis, whose edges actually touch the posterior pharyngeal wall (white arrow).

Examples

  • During the dental exam, the dentist noted the retroflex curve of the patient's uvula.

  • In yoga, a retroflex posture can help improve flexibility and balance.

  • The retroflex position of the spoon made it easier to sip the soup without spilling.

Synonyms

retroverted
vsretroflex
  • Specialized
1 9.2

Bent backward, like a leaf or petal

is bent back but applies generally rather than only organs
retroflexed
vsretroflex
  • Specialized
9.8

A body part that is bent backward, for example a tongue or uterus

has identical meaning but is the base adjective form
recurved
vsretroflex
7.4

With a tip that bends backward or inward

is curved back and emphasizes turning back upon itself
backswept
vsretroflex
7.4

Angled to point toward the back rather than forward

focuses on being turned back upon itself rather than just angling backward

How Curved

retroflex
9.3
bent
21 1.0
curved
6 1.0
straight
1.0

Surface Forms

retroflex positive

Morphology

retroflex = flex (transparent) = retro + flex

The sense 'bent or curved backward' follows directly from 'retro-' + 'flex'.

Etymology

Retroflex comes from the Latin parts retro- 'back' and -flex 'to bend', similar to flexible. So retroflex describes something that is bent or turned backward, like a leaf or claw that curves back.