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retarded

retarded

84 9.9
An offensive old word for people with slower mental development
  • adjective
  • /rɪˈtɑrdɪd/
  • Slur
translation icon : retrasado
  • None of the children were psychotic, mentally retarded, or brain damaged.
  • mentally retarded
  • mildly retarded
  • moderately retarded

I go, are you fucking retarded with Mario?

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Examples

  • The next day, an anonymous letter about Jaw Shau-kong's having a mentally retarded son was printed in the newspaper.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The capital sentence for murder imposed on the mentally retarded offender.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Again, mentally retarded students have shown the way; we have learned much from them.

    Academic text (1992)
  • So this is the large scale housing concentration of the mentally retarded in just one place.

  • A characteristic glibly attributed to the mentally retarded population is a short attention span.

    Academic text (1992)
  • He used to believe he was retarded because of the bullying he faced at school.

  • The retarded development of the project raised concerns among the investors.

  • The medical report indicated that the child's learning was retarded compared to his peers.

Synonyms

dimwitted
vsretarded
  • Offensive
6 5.3

Not very smart and slow to understand things

is an offensive clinical term once used for developmental disabilities
1 7.4

A person who has difficulty learning or understanding new things

is older and considered offensive rather than a polite expression
1 5.3

People who have difficulty learning and understanding things

is older and offensive rather than polite or euphemistic

Antonyms

507 3.4

Able to think, understand, and learn new things

379 4.0

At a very high level of skill, knowledge, or development

22 7.4

Able to do or understand things earlier than usual, often in children

Compounds

1 9.9

People who have serious difficulty learning and thinking

retarded blowback
  • Specialized
9.9

A gun system where the bolt must overcome resistance before moving but is not fully locked

9.2

A long serious feeling of sadness with very slow movement and little energy that makes starting things hard

How Developed

advanced
379 4.0
typical
843 1.0
delayed
1 1.3
retarded
  • Slur
84 9.9

Surface Forms

retarded positive

Morphology

retarded = retard (semi-transparent) = retard + ed

Formally built from the verb 'retard' + '-ed' (regular derivation), but the modern use as a pejorative label for intellectual disability is socio-pragmatically marked and differs from a neutral 'delayed' reading.

Etymology

Retarded comes from old Latin parts re- 'back' and tardus 'slow', and it is related to the everyday word tardy 'late', so it originally meant 'made slow' or 'delayed'. Because of that meaning, doctors once used the word to describe people with slow development, but today retarded is considered offensive and outdated, so use kinder terms like 'intellectual disability' instead.