resting spore
- noun
- Specialized
- Scientists observed that resting spores can remain dormant for several years before germinating.
Examples
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The formation of resting spores allows algae to persist through harsh winters.
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The resting spore can survive harsh conditions.
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During unfavorable conditions, some fungi produce resting spores to survive until the environment improves.
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Some algae produce a resting spore during droughts.
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The algae produced a resting spore that remained dormant until conditions improved.
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After a long dry season, the resting spore of the fungus began to germinate in the rain.
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The scientist discovered a resting spore that could survive years without water.
Synonyms
A thick-walled cell fungi and some algae make to survive bad conditions
A thick-walled spore fungi make at the end of their life cycle to survive bad conditions
A very strong resting form that some bacteria make to survive harsh conditions
How Dormant
- Specialized
- Specialized
Surface Forms
Morphology
The compound is compositionally transparent: 'resting' conveys inactivity/dormancy and 'spore' denotes a reproductive/dormant cell, so the overall meaning 'a dormant spore' is directly derivable from the parts. This adjective+noun combination follows standard descriptive patterns (and is paralleled in many languages), so a B1 learner who knows both words should understand the MWE.
Etymology
The name resting spore comes from the simple image of a tiny spore that is resting, like a little seed that 'sleeps'. In nature, fungi and algae make these 'sleeping' spores to survive bad times and 'wake up' later and grow, so the name shows they stay inactive for a long time but can start living again.