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responsible

responsible

953 3.0
The person or thing that causes something bad
  • adjective
  • /rɪˈspɑnsəbl/
translation icon : responsable de
  • The manager was held accountable for the mistakes, as he was responsible for that project.
  • held responsible
  • largely responsible
  • partly responsible

But once the judge says you're responsible, I mean, we are not.

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Examples

  • A number of factors were probably responsible for the HIV epidemic among injection drug users in Ukraine.

    Academic text (2011)
  • My next guest is someone now trying to hold those responsible and hold them to account.

  • Yeah, I mean, it's it's not responsible to drink on the job.

  • So I think the responsible thing to do is to protect them.

  • But you might well wonder, is it responsible to write stories like that?

  • How could I be responsible for another life?

  • Unfortunately, I am somewhat responsible for this.

  • The Ministry of Health is responsible for nursing homes, with payment based on a means test.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Students did not meet the rest of the week but were still responsible for submitting assignments.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The company is now seeking to identify those responsible for the safety violations that occurred.

Synonyms

responsible for
vsresponsible
2.7

In charge of something or the one who caused it to happen

has identical meaning but appears as a single descriptive word
accountable
vsresponsible
251 4.6

Responsible for actions and must explain them to someone in charge

names being the cause without implying required explanation
liable
vsresponsible
  • Specialized
89 5.5

Legally responsible to pay for damage or loss

focuses on factual causation rather than legal obligation or penalties
at fault
vsresponsible
62 3.4

Responsible for causing a problem or mistake and deserving blame

marks factual causation rather than an informal blame label
culpable
vsresponsible
26 7.5

Deserving blame for doing something wrong

is about being the cause or agent rather than only moral blame
answerable
vsresponsible
  • Formal
9 6.4

Required to explain your actions to someone in authority

is about being the cause rather than legal or moral obligation
blameworthy
vsresponsible
1 6.5

Deserving blame for doing something wrong or harmful

focuses on being the cause rather than on social disapproval

Compounds

2.7

In charge of something or the one who caused it to happen

How Responsible

guilty
2.3
responsible
953 3.0
blameless
18 3.6

Surface Forms

responsible positive

Morphology

responsible = respond (semi-transparent) = re + spons + ible

The word is derived from 'respond' with the suffix '-ible', indicating capability, but the specific sense of accountability is not immediately obvious.

Etymology

Responsible comes from the root respond, which means 'to answer'. Long ago it meant someone who must 'answer for' an action, so when you are responsible for harm you are the person people look to for an explanation or to fix it.