respiratory quotient
- noun
- /ˈrɛspəˌrɛtɔri ˈkwɒtʃənt/
- Specialized
- So, if you are sitting at an RQ (Respiratory Quotient) of 0.7, which is when the body is using fat for energy, you need to burn 4,100 calories, not 3,500 calories, to burn one pound of fat.
Examples
-
The respiratory quotient can help determine how efficiently the body is using oxygen and producing carbon dioxide.
-
Researchers measured the respiratory quotient to understand the metabolic processes of the cells.
-
By calculating the respiratory quotient, scientists can assess the type of fuel an organism is using for energy.
Surface Forms
Morphology
The term is directly compositional: 'respiratory' relates to breathing/respiration and 'quotient' means a ratio or result of division, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer it denotes a ratio connected to respiration. Although the exact technical detail (CO2 produced vs O2 consumed) is specialized, the basic idea of a respiration-related ratio is transparently derivable and parallels similar constructions in other languages.
Etymology
Respiratory quotient links respiratory meaning about breathing and quotient meaning a number you get when you divide one thing by another. So it is a simple 'ratio' that compares how much carbon dioxide the body gives off to how much oxygen it takes in, and that number helps show which fuel the body is using.