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relator

relator

1 9.9
A private person who sues to expose fraud against the government
  • noun
  • /rɪˈleɪtər/
  • Jargon
translation icon : demandante
  • "No good deed goes unpunished," says Patrick J. O'Connell, civil Medicaid fraud chief for the Texas attorney general's office, which has recovered more than $100 million since 1999, when relators first began bringing qui tam cases after a change in the law.
  • the relator's share

Examples

  • Called qui tam, the feature also allows whistle-blowers—relators in the act's lingo—to file claims secretly while Justice Department prosecutors decide whether to intervene and take over the civil litigation.

    Academic text (2006)
  • But defense lawyer Boese says the federal relator cut is more than enough to encourage the mega-national cases that yield global settlements responsible for much of the act's recent success, regardless of whether states have their own false claims acts.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Indeed, some states actually could lose money with their own statutes if they must pay at least a 15 percent relator's share.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Included was an increase in relator shares, from a maximum of 10 percent to at least 15 percent and up to 25 percent of the recovery, with government intervention and depending on the relator's contribution to the action's success.

    Academic text (2006)
  • HHS also recommends that states award relators at least 15 percent of any recovery from their shares and provide for assessments against defendants for costs and attorney fees.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Washington state prosecutor David W. Waterbury says he's no math whiz, but a 15 percent relator's share sounds like more to hint than the promised 10 percentage point increase in the state's share of damages.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The relator filed a lawsuit on behalf of the government to address fraudulent activity.

  • In a qui tam case, the relator may receive a percentage of any damages recovered for the government.

  • As a relator, she provided key evidence that helped the government prosecute the fraudulent company.

Synonyms

plaintiff
vsrelator
  • Formal
431 7.5

A person who brings a case against someone in court

acts as a private person bringing suit for the government
complainant
vsrelator
  • Formal
19 7.0

A person who makes a legal claim in court against someone

brings suit on behalf of the government rather than for personal complaint
suer
vsrelator
  • Archaic
8.7

A person who starts a court case to get money or a right

brings suit for the government instead of seeking only private redress

Antonyms

defendant
  • Specialized
802 3.7

A person or organization that someone accuses in a court case

Surface Forms

relator singular
relators plural

Morphology

relator = relate (opaque) = relate + or

Morphologically formed by the agentive suffix '-or' on the verb 'relate' (a regular structural formation).

Etymology

Relator comes from the verb relate, which can mean 'to report'. A helpful way to remember the legal use is to think of a relator as a private 'reporter' who brings a fraud case to the government on its behalf.