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relapsing fever

relapsing fever

1 7.3
A disease that causes repeated high fevers and chills and spreads by lice or ticks
  • noun
  • /rɪˈlæpsɪŋ ˈfiːvər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fiebre recurrente
  • In July 2013, a resident of the Bitterroot Valley in western Montana, USA, contracted tick-borne relapsing fever caused by an infection with the spirochete Borrelia hermsii.
  • cases of relapsing fever
  • tickborne relapsing fever

Examples

  • This study reports an autochthonous human case of tick-borne relapsing fever caused by B. hermsii in the Bitterroot Valley of western Montana.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Our study demonstrates that this area of Montana represents a previously unrecognized focus of relapsing fever and poses a risk for persons acquiring this tick-borne disease.

    Academic text (2015)
  • We report a case of tickborne relapsing fever in a person in this region.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The patient with relapsing fever described in this report represents another example of an atypical exposure by becoming infected during a daytime activity.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Tickborne relapsing fever should be considered when patients seek treatment for a history of recurrent, acute febrile episodes.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Residents and visitors to the Bitterroot Valley need to be alerted that there is the potential for becoming infected locally with the relapsing fever spirochete B. hermsii.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Horton and Blaser (28) described endophthalmitis in a 3-month-old infant who contracted relapsing fever in a mountain cabin in Colorado.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Tickborne relapsing fever is characterized by recurring episodes of high fever and severe headaches.

  • Doctors should be aware of the symptoms of relapsing fever, which include chills and muscle pain.

  • When diagnosing a patient, it is important to consider relapsing fever if they report multiple fever episodes.

Synonyms

recurrent fever
vsrelapsing fever
  • Specialized
7.5

A disease that causes repeated high fevers with chills, headaches, and muscle pain often from lice or tick bites

is the same disease but called by a different medical name

Surface Forms

Morphology

relapsing + fever

The meaning is directly compositional: 'relapsing' (recurring/returning) modifies 'fever', so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to a fever that comes back in episodes. This construction follows a transparent modifier+noun pattern common across languages, so it should be understandable to a B1 learner familiar with the constituents.

Etymology

Relapsing fever gets its name from the parts relapsing, meaning 'coming back', and fever. Imagine a fever that goes away and then comes back again, and that's why the name means 'an illness with high fevers that come back again and again'.