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reinitiation

reinitiation

8.4
Starting protein production again on the same messenger RNA by a ribosome
  • noun
  • /ˌriːɪnɪˈteɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : reinitación
  • After the first round of protein synthesis, reinitiation can occur on the same mRNA strand.

Examples

  • The reinitiation of protein synthesis is crucial for cell growth.

  • The scientist studied reinitiation of translation in the presence of specific regulatory proteins.

  • Understanding reinitiation is important for developing new treatments in molecular biology.

  • During the experiment, reinitiation occurred after the pause.

  • The process of reinitiation ensures that protein production resumes efficiently on the same mRNA after translation.

  • Researchers observed that reinitiation allows ribosomes to restart translation effectively without needing new mRNA strands.

  • In cell biology, the reinitiation of protein synthesis is a critical mechanism for maintaining cellular functions.

Synonyms

renewal
vsreinitiation
73 3.5

Making something new or making it last longer

focuses on restarting a biological process rather than renewing or extending validity
resumption
vsreinitiation
13 5.6

To start something again after it stopped

is used for restarting on the same mRNA after a prior translation round
reestablishment
vsreinitiation
2 4.6

Making something exist or work again after it stopped

is about restarting an ongoing molecular process on the same mRNA
reactivation
vsreinitiation
  • Specialized
1 4.2

A disease or infection becoming active again after a quiet period

refers to restarting an ongoing translation cycle rather than waking dormancy
repriming
vsreinitiation
  • Specialized
8.0

Starting a reaction or system again after it stops

is specific to restarting protein making on the same mRNA after a previous round
recommencement
vsreinitiation
  • Formal
8.0

The act of starting something again after it stops

is focused on restarting protein making on the same mRNA after earlier translation
reignition
vsreinitiation
6.5

Starting a fire or engine again after it stops

is about restarting a molecular synthesis process rather than physical burning
re-formation
vsreinitiation
  • UK
5.8

To make something again in a new or better way

applies to making a new structure rather than restarting a molecular translation cycle

How Often

reinitiation
  • Specialized
8.4
initiation
15 4.7

Surface Forms

reinitiation singular
reinitiations plural

Morphology

reinitiation = initiation (semi-transparent) = re + initiation

Morphologically it's 're-' + 'initiation' (starting again), but the specific ribosomal/process sense is technical and not fully inferable to general learners.

Etymology

Reinitiation also comes from re- 'again' and initiation 'start', just like restart. In biology it describes a ribosome, the cell machine that makes proteins, 'starting again' on the same mRNA strand, so the word means 'starting protein production again'.