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regressive

regressive

11 8.9
A tax system where people with lower incomes pay a higher share of their income
  • adjective
  • /rɪˈɡrɛsɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : regresivo
  • With respect to wealth, total taxation is much more regressive, especially at the high end.
  • regressive tax
  • regressive tax system

It is the laziest, most punitive form of taxation, regressive taxation around.

Examples

  • The excise tax is a terrible, regressive way to finance the bill.

    Blog text (14)
  • Total state and local taxes are regressive in every state except Vermont.

    Blog text (2)
  • It's funded by a sales tax, the most regressive of the options for paying for such things.

    Blog text (6)
  • A 15% tax on dividend income is the most regressive policy of all.

    Blog text (27)
  • The best hope for reform is pointing out how regressive the system is.

    Blog text (33)
  • Yesterday, without consultation, the Prime Minister announced plans to impose a regressive Tory poll tax on millions of Scottish workers.

  • The report also asked the federal government to avoid "tuition tax credits, which are regressive and self-defeating."

    Academic text (2005)
  • First, expenditures on the most widespread form of gambling, state lotteries, are clearly regressive.

    Academic text (1996)
  • To make up the shortfall, Beijing relies instead on a regressive value-added tax (VAT) to produce more than half of its income.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Many economists argue that sales taxes are quite regressive, as they disproportionately burden those with lower incomes.

Synonyms

degressive tax
vsregressive
  • Specialized
9.6

A tax whose rate gets lower as the amount taxed gets larger

is framed to stress lower incomes paying a higher income proportion
degressive
vsregressive
  • Specialized
9.9

A tax rate that gets lower as the amount taxed gets larger

is used to highlight the income burden on lower earners rather than thresholds

Antonyms

52 4.9

Happening slowly over time and becoming more serious

A tax system where people with higher incomes pay a larger percentage of their income

Compounds

regressive leftism
  • Offensive
9.9

A view on the left that keeps old ideas and stops social change

A set of left-leaning policies that critics see as moving society backward

How Progressive

graduated tax
  • Specialized
1 4.9
proportional tax
  • Specialized
4.4
regressive
  • Specialized
11 8.9

Surface Forms

regressive positive

Morphology

regressive = regress (semi-transparent) = re + gress + ive

While morphologically regular (regress + -ive), the specialized fiscal meaning ('tax rates that fall as the taxable amount increases') may not be immediately inferable to all learners from 'regress'.

Etymology

Regressive comes from re- 'back' and gress 'step', just like in progress, and a helpful way to remember it is to think of a step going backwards. So a regressive tax 'steps back' from fairness by placing a larger share of the burden on people with lower incomes.