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reflexive

reflexive

1 7.0
A word or action that points back to the subject, like 'herself'
  • adjective
  • /rɪˈflɛksɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : reflexivo
  • In grammar, a reflexive pronoun refers back to the subject, like 'myself' in 'I made it myself.'
  • self-reflexive
  • reflexive pronoun
  • reflexive type

This is a reflexive way of speaking, right?

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Examples

  • And, of course, the image of the mirror leads us back to the reflexive nature of thought.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Sloan's choice of language is in keeping with his self-reflexive use of the motif.

    Academic text (2011)
  • This is a reflexive way of speaking, right?

  • So it's reflexive if every element in little A is related to itself.

  • Are we reflexive or are we reflective?

  • As such, our recent publications of counternarratives need to be seen through this reflexive lens.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Our actions, both economic and noneconomic, have a reflexive dimension and a self-reinforcing dynamic.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The project functioned as a reflexive, community-based institution for representing a culturally meaningful view of aging.

    Academic text (1998)
  • On the other hand, young mediums are actively engaged in redefining local identity through self-reflexive social critique.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In Italy, in the Veneto, the poetry of Andrea Zanzotto is an insistently self-reflexive example of local literature.

    Academic text (1995)

Synonyms

self-referent
vsreflexive
  • Specialized
9.6

Referring back to itself, for example a sentence that talks about itself

refers back to the clause's subject or to an action turned back on itself

Compounds

reflexive verb
  • Specialized
6.8

A verb where one person does and receives the action, using words like 'myself'

A quick action you do without thinking

reflexive pronoun
  • Specialized
3.1

A pronoun like myself that points back to the person, animal, or thing doing the action

Surface Forms

reflexive positive

Morphology

reflexive = reflex (semi-transparent) = reflex + ive

The grammatical sense 'referring back' is historically related to the notion of 'bending back' or 'returning', but learners who know only the physiological sense of 'reflex' may not infer the grammatical meaning directly.

Etymology

Reflexive comes from re- 'back' and flect 'to bend', just like reflect which means 'to bend back'. That is why reflexive describes words or actions that 'bend back' to the subject and refer to themselves.