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red osier dogwood

red osier dogwood

9.9
A shrub with red stems and small white flowers often growing near streams
  • noun
  • /rɛd ˈoʊʒər ˈdɔɡwʊd/
  • US
translation icon : sauce rojo
  • In spring, the red osier dogwood bursts into bloom with beautiful white flowers along the stream.

Examples

  • The bright stems of the red osier dogwood stand out beautifully against the winter snow.

  • In early summer, the red osier dogwood blooms with delicate white flowers.

  • Along the lakeshore, clusters of red osier dogwood provide shelter for birds and wildlife.

  • The red osier dogwood grows near the river.

  • Have you seen a red osier dogwood in bloom?

  • The clusters of small white flowers on the red osier dogwood attract many pollinators in the wetland.

  • You can identify the red osier dogwood by its reddish-purple twigs and lush green leaves in the garden.

Synonyms

red osier
vsred osier dogwood
  • US
9.7

A North American shrub with red stems and small white flowers

has identical meaning and the same scientific identity
Cornus stolonifera
vsred osier dogwood
  • Specialized
8.8

A North American shrub with red branches and white flowers

focuses more on streams and wetlands habitat than general description
redbrush
vsred osier dogwood
  • US
9.5

A bush with reddish-purple twigs and white flowers that grows near wet ground

is more specific to streamside wetland locations than to thickets
American dogwood
vsred osier dogwood
  • US
4.4

A small North American tree grown in gardens for its white spring flowers and red berries

is mainly a wild wetland shrub rather than an ornamental tree
red dogwood
vsred osier dogwood
6.0

A small bush with red stems, white flowers, and berries often grown in gardens

is a natural streamside shrub with clusters of small flowers

Surface Forms

Morphology

red + osier + dogwood

The compound is a straightforward descriptive name: 'red' (color) + 'osier' (willow-like twig) + 'dogwood' (a type of shrub/tree) composes to mean a dogwood with red/wiry twigs, matching the given definition. Even though 'osier' is a rarer lexical item, if a B1 learner knows the three constituents the overall referent (a red-stemmed dogwood shrub) is directly inferable from their combined meanings.

Etymology

Red osier dogwood gets its name from the shrub's bright red stems and thin twigs: red for the colour, osier for a thin, willow-like twig, and dogwood because it is a type of dogwood. So the name helps you picture the shrub with red twigs that stand out in winter and along streams.