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red gum

red gum

8.9
A North American tree with spiky round fruits and scented sap
  • noun
  • /rɛd ɡʌm/
  • US
translation icon : goma roja
  • The distinctive leaves of the red gum turn vibrant shades in autumn.

Examples

  • He collected fragrant sap from the red gum for use in homemade incense.

  • The park is home to several tall red gum trees.

  • The red gum tree is known for its unique fruit.

  • Many birds nest in the branches of the red gum.

  • The park is home to several tall red gum trees that attract many visitors.

  • He collected fragrant sap from the red gum to use in his homemade incense.

  • The distinctive leaves of the red gum turn vibrant shades of red and orange in autumn.

Synonyms

sweet gum tree
vsred gum
  • US
1 6.0

A North American tree with spiky round seed balls and sweet-smelling sap and red leaves in autumn

is the same species described using the variant common name
sweet gum
vsred gum
  • US
1 6.1

A North American tree with star-shaped leaves and prickly round fruits

describes botanical identity and features without mentioning human uses
Liquidambar styraciflua
vsred gum
  • Specialized
9.9

A North American tree with star-shaped leaves and spiky round fruit

is the everyday descriptive name rather than the Latin label
bilsted
vsred gum
  • US
9.9

A tall North American tree with star-shaped leaves, prickly round fruit, and fragrant sap

is the general descriptive term rather than this traditional label
American sweet gum
vsred gum
  • US
6.7

A North American tree with star-shaped leaves, spiky round fruit, and sticky fragrant sap

focuses on genus and main features without extra leaf detail

Surface Forms

red gum singular
red gums plural

Morphology

red + gum

The noun phrase is a straightforward color + noun composition: 'red' (a color) qualifying 'gum' (a gum tree or its wood), so the sense 'red-colored wood from a gum tree' is directly derivable from the parts. Any minor ambiguity with 'gum' meaning chewing gum is resolved by context (e.g., 'table is made of'), and this kind of adjective + noun naming is cross-linguistically common and thus readily comprehensible to B1 learners who know both constituents.

Etymology

Red gum may come from the sticky, fragrant 'sap' the sweetgum tree gives and the red colour its leaves and wood show in autumn, so red and gum together describe the tree's look and its sap.