red blotch
- noun
- Specialized
- Leaf samples showed a distinctive red blotch pattern that reduced photosynthesis in affected vines.
Examples
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After diagnosis, growers removed the infected plant to slow the spread of the red blotch virus.
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Scientists traced the cause of the sudden red blotch outbreaks to a newly identified grapevine virus.
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The grapevines showed a distinct red blotch on their leaves.
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Farmers are worried about the red blotch disease affecting their crops.
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Farmers are worried about the red blotch disease affecting their grapevines.
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The grapevines showed a distinct red blotch on their leaves, indicating disease.
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Leaf samples showed a distinctive red blotch pattern, signaling infection from the grapevine virus.
How Extensive
Surface Forms
Morphology
The noun phrase is directly compositional: 'red' (a color) + 'blotch' (an unevenly colored spot) yields the literal meaning of a red patch. Even though it appears in a technical viticulture context, the sense remains literal and predictable, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will understand it.
Etymology
Red blotch in grape growing comes from the sight of bright red patches on leaves or fruit: growers saw irregular blotches and used the name red blotch for the problem. Because these spots showed a plant disease, the term now means 'a red patch on grape leaves or fruit caused by a disease'.