to recapitulate
- verb
- /ˌriːkəˈpɪtʃʊleɪt/
- Formal
- At the end of the lecture, the professor recapitulated the main points discussed to help students remember the material.
Examples
-
The promise of new life that flows from the suffering God hanging from a tree is recapitulated in the ministry of the wounded Spirit, whose solidarity with a broken world is a token of divine forbearance and love.
Academic text (2000) -
Auerbach's work has been mostly taken as recapitulating a general thematics and the cultural vicissitudes of exile for Said.
Academic text (2004) -
My career recapitulated the interests of my childhood.
Blog text (34) -
"Jaws recapitulates, leading me out of the turf.
Fiction book (1999) -
I will be borrowing this perspective to suggest that William James recapitulates Hamlet's itinerary.
Academic text (1997) -
The ending of that novel, though, recapitulates the opening paragraph's language about demolished houses, a recursion that severely compromises any sanguine reading.
Academic text (2016) -
A sonata had four separate parts called movements, the last of which recapitulated the first, and hers started with a chord in bass and treble. She could almost see the design on the page and gazed hard at the wooden filigree of the music rack.
Fiction book (1995) -
A respondent to Elizabeth Costello in The Lives of Animals (1999) later recapitulates this view, positing that, "To an insect, death is the breakdown of systems that keep the physical organism functioning, and nothing more" (64).
Academic text (2018) -
Along with narratives like Knockwood's, it corroborates Stuckey's contention in The Violence of Literacy that "the violence of literacy is the violence of the milieu it comes from, promises, recapitulates."
Academic text (1998) -
During her presentation, she made sure to recapitulate the main findings of her research to reinforce the key concepts.
Synonyms
To do or say something again
To say something again to make it clear
To return to an idea or topic to think about it again
To briefly repeat the main points
To say something again in a different, clearer way
To perform a song or part again
To say something again in a clearer way
To repeat an earlier theme in music or writing
To make the main idea shorter and clearer
Antonyms
How Repeated
Surface Forms
Morphology
recapitulate = capitulate (semi-transparent) = re + capitulate
Form is re- + a Latin-derived root; the idea of 'doing again' fits the musical sense (restating a theme), but the modern sense of the root in English is not the same, so the relation is not fully transparent.
Etymology
Recapitulate comes from the Latin parts re- ('again') and caput ('head'), so it means to bring back the main 'head' idea; in music or writing, to recapitulate is to repeat or restate the main theme near the end.