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rearguard

rearguard

1 8.9
A group of soldiers who protect the back of an army during a retreat
  • noun
  • /ˈrɪrˌɡɑrd/
translation icon : retaguardia
  • Russian cavalry and bands of Cossack militia attacked Nye's rearguard over and over again.

Examples

  • Upon their retreat, Theodrit LED a brave rearguard action but was struck down.

  • The Germans have pulled back their rearguard.

  • Meanwhile Godfrey was racing up with the rearguard to join the battle.

  • Field ordered Rogers to remain at our point of entry as a rearguard and lookout.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • However, the regrouped Muslim army managed to repel the first Norman attack and move against the rearguard, which was commanded by Roger.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Barry's first taste of battle was only a skirmish against a small rearguard of Frenchmen who occupied an orchard beside a road down which, a few hours later, the English main force would wish to pass.

  • Secondly, the excellent positioning of the trench and the rearguard detailed to defend it, as well as the column's line of retreat, showed an increasing professionalism on the part of IRA leaders.

    Blog text (5)
  • During their retreat, the soldiers formed a rearguard to protect those falling behind.

  • The rearguard fought valiantly to hold off the enemy while the main force escaped.

  • As the battle raged, the commander relied on the rearguard to cover their withdrawal.

Synonyms

guard
vsrearguard
1.2

A person whose job is to protect people or property

focuses on protecting the main force's back during a retreat
picket
vsrearguard
  • Jargon
5 6.1

A person who stands outside a camp to watch for enemy movement

protects the main force's back during a withdrawal

Compounds

A defensive action to protect an army that is retreating or delay an enemy

How Far

vanguard
18 7.2
point man
  • Jargon
1 7.4
scout
152 3.2
patrol
230 2.7
rearguard
1 8.9

Surface Forms

rearguard singular
rearguards plural

Morphology

rearguard = rear + guard (transparent) = rear + guard

The meaning 'a group protecting the rear' is directly and predictably composed from 'rear' + 'guard'.

Etymology

Rearguard comes from two plain words: rear meaning 'back' and guard meaning 'to protect' or 'to watch'. So a rearguard is the group that 'watches the back' of an army and protects it, especially during a retreat.