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reapportionment

reapportionment

3 9.1
Giving government seats to places after a population count to match the number of people
  • noun
  • /ˌriːəˈpɔːrʧənmənt/
  • Formal
translation icon : reapportionamiento
  • Ohio lost two House seats in the latest round of congressional reapportionment.
  • reapportionment cases

Examples

  • The state legislature will begin the process of reapportionment following the latest census results.

  • Reapportionment of the House also occurs every 10 years, as prescribed in the Constitution: see Article I, Section 3.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The Court had just decided the first of the reapportionment cases.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Among these are two racial reapportionment cases presenting highly charged issues under the Voting Rights Act.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The U.S. Census Bureau is responsible for conducting a census every ten years for the reapportionment of the House of Representatives.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The reapportionment occurs with the second full congressional term following the publication of the decennial census.

    Academic text (2018)
  • In 1920, southern congressmen blocked reapportionment for 10 years when the numbers showed rapid urban growth at the expense of rural areas.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Reapportionment forced the New Jersey Democrat into a primary against another sitting Democratic representative, Steve Rothman, in the ninth district.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The federal head counters, through a related process called reapportionment, determine how many congressional seats each state will have according to population gains and losses over the past decade.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Despite the total census population's ubiquity as a reapportionment baseline, the Court has had few opportunities to consider whether that dataset is always acceptable as a one-person, one-vote yardstick.

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

redistribution
vsreapportionment
62 4.5

To give things out again, often money or land, to make things fairer

is about changing seat numbers after census, not mainly equality
reallocation
vsreapportionment
4 5.5

The act of giving something out again in a different way, like staff or money

is specifically about assigning seats after a census
apportionment
vsreapportionment
3 7.8

The sharing of things among people or groups according to a plan

focuses on reallocating congressional seats after population change
apportioning
vsreapportionment
1 7.5

Dividing and giving things among people or groups by a plan

centres on changing seat assignments after census results
reallotment
vsreapportionment
  • Formal
8.2

Giving political seats to areas again after a new population count

has the same meaning and purpose in that context
assignation
vsreapportionment
  • Archaic
8.9

Giving things, money or jobs to people according to a plan

applies that idea specifically to seat reassignment after the census

How Extensive

reapportionment
  • Formal
3 9.1
reallocation
4 5.5
adjustment
133 2.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

reapportionment = reapportion (transparent) = re + apportion + ment

This is a standard noun of action formed from the verb 'reapportion' with '-ment'.

Etymology

Reapportionment is made of re- meaning 'again' and apportion from portion, which means 'to give out or divide into parts'. So reapportionment is the act of 'dividing again', for example when a government reassigns seats after a census.