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ratchet wheel

ratchet wheel

7.5
A wheel with teeth that a small catch lets turn in one direction
  • noun
  • /ˈræʧɪt wɪl/
translation icon : rueda de trinquete
  • As the ratchet wheel clicked into place, it secured the mechanism for a smoother operation.

Examples

  • The clickity-clicks of the ratchet wheel turning were a good sign that the latest fix on the typewriter was a good one and the machine was taking it well.

    Blog text (14)
  • Both explored the use of ratchet wheels to produce a more useful rotary motion.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The nuclear device has a small sled with ratchet wheels to let it slide down the hole slowly.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Stop! Rams it into the wheels of the nuke's ratchet-wheel delivery sled.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • A.J. pulls the piece of tubular aluminum out of the nuke's ratchet wheel delivery sled.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The mechanic replaced the worn-out ratchet wheel to ensure the power tool functioned properly.

  • To adjust the tension, the technician turned the ratchet wheel carefully with a lever.

Synonyms

ratchet
vsratchet wheel
17 7.1

A device with a toothed wheel and a catch that lets movement go in only one direction

is the specific wheel held and turned one way by a lever
ratch
vsratchet wheel
9.9

A wheel with teeth and a catch that lets the wheel move one way only

is the wheel form specifically held and turned in one direction by a lever

How Complex

ratchet wheel
7.5
gear
180 2.9
wheel
1.0

Surface Forms

ratchet wheel singular

Morphology

ratchet + wheel

The compound is directly compositional: 'ratchet' denotes a toothed mechanism with a pawl that prevents reversal and 'wheel' denotes a rotating circular object, so the combined form clearly refers to a wheel that functions as a ratchet. There is no idiomatic or metaphorical shift — this is a technical, literal naming pattern common across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Ratchet wheel comes from the image of a simple machine: a wheel with teeth like a saw and a small pawl, a catch, that lets the wheel turn one way but stops it from going back. So, a ratchet wheel today means a wheel that allows movement in 'one direction' and prevents backward motion.