radius of curvature
- noun
- /ˈreɪdiəs əv ˈkɜrvətʃər/
- Specialized
Now very, very neighboring galaxies much smaller than what we think the radius of curvature of this universe is.
- Now very, very neighboring galaxies much smaller than what we think the radius of curvature of this universe is.
Examples
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The watch glass had a radius of curvature of 0.8 cm.
Academic text (2001) -
The neutral surface is cylindrical with a radius of curvature that we'll call R.
Blog text (26) -
The minimum radius of curvature during use of the pole is about 1 m (see figure 5), typically generating a peak strata of 1 to 2% in the surface layers.
Academic text (1999) -
Afterward, with the progress of sintering, the radius of curvature increases and both the driving forces become of the same order of magnitude, displaying the overlap between both phenomena.
Academic text (2018) -
To determine the focal point of a lens, you need to calculate the radius of curvature of its surfaces.
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In calculus, the radius of curvature at a point on a curve gives insight into how sharply that curve bends.
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The radius of curvature of a road can influence the vehicle's handling and safety when navigating turns.
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly compositional: 'radius' (distance from a center) combined with 'curvature' (measure of how a curve bends) yields the radius associated with the curve's curvature. Although a technical mathematical term, the 'X of Y' structure is transparent and commonly expressed similarly in other languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words can infer the meaning.
Etymology
Radius of curvature comes from a simple picture: at a point on a bent line you can draw the circle that matches the curve, and the radius of that circle shows the amount of curvature — a small radius means a sharp bend and a large radius means a gentle turn. So, it measures 'how sharply a line bends' at that point.