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quintile

quintile

7.8
Relating to dividing things into five equal groups to compare data
  • adjective
  • /ˈkwɪnˌtaɪl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : quintil
  • These researchers reported higher risks of preterm and low-birth-weight babies being born in the fall and winter to mothers living nearer the highest quintile traffic density.
  • quintile trend
  • quintile trend lines

Examples

  • A larger sample would allow additional power to detect possible significant interaction effects across quintile groups.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The lowest-scoring companies are in quintile WEBQ1, and successively higher-scoring companies are in quintiles WEBQ2, etc.

    Academic text (2002)
  • It is possible that the significant effects that were found for Quintile 5 in this study could be found in the other quintile groups as well, but because of the small sample size in this study, we were unable to detect these effects.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Figure 2 shows the growth of real per capita income over the 1985-96 period by quintile ratings of economic freedom (from highest to lowest).

    Academic text (1998)
  • In this survey, participants were divided into five equal groups, each labeled by a different quintile based on their income levels.

  • Statisticians often analyze data by looking at each quintile to understand the distribution of characteristics across populations.

  • To observe trends over time, researchers frequently calculate average outcomes within each quintile of economic status.

Surface Forms

quintile positive

Morphology

quintile = quint + ile

Built from the combining form 'quint-' (five) + suffix '-ile'; the numeric element is not a common standalone English word, so learners familiar with number-based patterns (quartile, decile) may infer the meaning, but many will not.

Etymology

Quintile comes from the old Latin root quint- meaning 'five', the same root in familiar words like quintet and quintuple. So when something is described as quintile, it relates to dividing things into five equal groups.