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to quarantine oneself

to quarantine oneself

1 6.2
To stay away from other people after being near someone with an illness to avoid spreading disease
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˈkwɔːrənˌtiː wʌnˈsɛlf/
translation icon : ponerse en cuarentena
  • When I started feeling unwell, I chose to quarantine myself for two weeks to play it safe and avoid infecting anyone else.

Examples

  • After returning from the outbreak area, I decided to quarantine myself to ensure I would not spread the illness to others.

  • If you are so into protecting the "herd," will you quarantine yourself each time you show the slightest symptoms of a cold or flu?

    Blog text (21)
  • Then I caught a cold and had to quarantine myself for the second half of the week, fearing that I may spread the plague to the rest of the team.

    Blog text (19)
  • I live in a big city, and let's face it, walking on the street exposes us to all kinds of harmful toxins in the air, but I'm not about to quarantine myself indoors for 9 months should I get pregnant (I'm presently trying).

    Blog text (25)
  • To protect my family, I had to quarantine myself in my room until I received my test results.

Synonyms

to isolate
vsto quarantine oneself
256 4.2

To keep someone or something apart from others

is used to stop disease spread after possible exposure
to cloister
vsto quarantine oneself
3 8.6

To shut someone or yourself away from the outside world

is focused on disease control rather than general removal from society
to seclude
vsto quarantine oneself
2 6.7

To keep somebody away from other people

is done specifically to prevent infection after contact risk
to enisle oneself
vsto quarantine oneself
  • Archaic
9.9

To keep yourself away from other people on purpose

is chosen with the specific aim of stopping disease transmission

Antonyms

68 2.8

To meet and spend time with other people

64 3.1

Join and talk with other people at a meeting or party

How Isolated

to quarantine oneself
1 6.2
to seclude
2 6.7

Surface Forms

quarantine oneself infinitive
quarantined oneself past participle
quarantining oneself present participle
quarantines oneself third person singular

Morphology

quarantine + oneself

The meaning 'to isolate oneself to prevent infection' is transparently derived from combining 'quarantine' (to isolate) with the reflexive 'oneself' indicating the action is done to the subject. This is a straightforward, compositional reflexive construction common across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

The verb quarantine oneself comes from an old rule for ships: if a ship might bring disease, people had to stay away for 'forty days' before landing. That practice gave the word quarantine, so quarantine oneself means to keep oneself apart from others to stop spreading disease.