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pyroelectric

pyroelectric

9.9
A material that makes an electric charge when it gets hotter or colder
  • adjective
  • /ˌpaɪroʊɪˈlɛktrɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : piroeléctrico
  • Lithium tantalate is a common pyroelectric material used in infrared sensors due to its ability to generate an electric charge when heated.
  • pyroelectric detectors
  • pyroelectric effect
  • pyroelectric material

Examples

  • Note that the pyroelectric effect is only observable during the period in which the temperature changes.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Physicists and engineers are likely to develop increasingly sensitive pyroelectric devices.

    Academic text (2005)
  • For a detailed treatment of the relations between various properties of a material and how those properties contribute to the pyroelectric effect, see box 1.

    Academic text (2005)
  • For details on the response and noise levels of pyroelectric detectors, see box 2.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The most important component of any pyroelectric device is the detector material.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The earliest version of a device for two-dimensional pyroelectric imaging was developed in the late 1970s.

    Academic text (2005)
  • In this single-element configuration intended to monitor radiation with a wavelength near 10 microns, two lead titanate pyroelectric elements are used.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Infrared detectors, such as the two types sketched in figure 3, can consist of single pyroelectric elements or one- or two-dimensional arrays of elements.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The devices operate at temperatures above the Curie level (in the so-called paraelectric phase), and an applied electric field induces the pyroelectric effect.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Triglycine sulfate (TGS) and its isomorphs have very favorable properties, including high pyroelectric coefficients and relatively low permittivity.

    Academic text (2005)

Synonyms

pyroelectrical
vspyroelectric
  • Specialized
9.9

Able to make a small electric charge when its temperature changes

has identical meaning but differs in form as an alternative adjective

Compounds

pyroelectric material
  • Specialized
9.3

A material that makes an electric charge when heated or cooled

Surface Forms

pyroelectric positive

Morphology

pyroelectric = electric (semi-transparent) = pyro + electric

The word is built transparently from the heat-related prefix 'pyro-' and 'electric', but the resulting scientific term is specialized rather than fully obvious to an average learner.

Etymology

Pyroelectric comes from the Greek parts pyro- meaning 'fire' or 'heat' and electric (from the Greek word for 'amber', a material known for making static electricity). So a pyroelectric material makes an electric charge when it gets hotter or colder.