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pyramidal motor system

pyramidal motor system

7.9
Nerves from the brain that control movements you make on purpose
  • noun
  • /ˌpɪrəmɪdəl ˈmoʊtər ˈsɪstəm/
translation icon : sistema motor piramidal
  • Damage to the pyramidal motor system can result in muscle weakness and loss of voluntary movement.

Examples

  • The pyramidal motor system is primarily responsible for initiating voluntary movements in the body.

  • Neurologists often examine the pyramidal motor system when patients show signs of abnormal motor function.

  • The pyramidal motor system plays a crucial role in voluntary movements.

  • Can you explain how the pyramidal motor system works?

  • Damage to the pyramidal motor system can result in muscle weakness and loss of voluntary movement.

  • Neurologists often examine the pyramidal motor system when patients show signs of abnormal motor function.

  • The pyramidal motor system is primarily responsible for initiating voluntary movements in the body.

Synonyms

corticospinal tract
vspyramidal motor system
  • Specialized
1 7.6

A bundle of nerve fibers that carries movement signals from the brain to the spinal cord

is the larger system that contains this specific pathway among others
pyramidal tract
vspyramidal motor system
  • Specialized
9.5

Bundles of nerves from the brain to the spinal cord that control movements you choose

is a broader system that includes these bundles and their connections

Surface Forms

Morphology

pyramidal + motor + system

The words 'motor' + 'system' transparently indicate a bodily system controlling movement, so a B1 learner would grasp it refers to a movement-related system. However, 'pyramidal' is a technical anatomical qualifier whose specific reference (the corticospinal/pyramidal tracts from cortex to spinal cord) requires specialist knowledge, so the full technical meaning is not predictable from the constituents alone.

Etymology

The term pyramidal motor system gets its name from the bundles of nerve fibers that look like small pyramids in the lower brain and run down to the spinal cord. Those bundles control 'voluntary muscle movement', so the name now refers to the brain system that makes movements on purpose.