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pyramid scheme

pyramid scheme

10 8.5
A dishonest plan where people pay to join and only earn money by recruiting others, not by selling things
  • noun
  • /ˈpɪrəmɪd skiːm/
translation icon : estafa piramidal
  • The authorities shut down the pyramid scheme after investigating the fraudulent practices behind it.
  • an illegal pyramid scheme
  • the collapse of a pyramid scheme
  • a financial pyramid scheme

She probably thought I was like selling some pyramid scheme makeup product.

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Examples

  • However, economists estimate that about ninety-five percent or more of participants in pyramid schemes lose their money.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The board put millions of dollars into a hedge fund whose manager has been accused of running a pyramid scheme.

    Blog text (25)
  • Guys, I discovered a pyramid scheme the other day.

  • What I have just described is a pyramid scheme.

  • The whole economy is a pyramid scheme.

  • That sounds like the literal definition of a pyramid scheme.

  • It's a pyramid scheme.

  • That's the way this sick, twisted economic pyramid scheme is rigged.

    Blog text (13)
  • He's in court and trial right now for fraud and kind of a pyramid scheme similar to Bernie Madoff.

  • More recently, it was the epicenter of a popular revolt in 1997, resulting from the collapse of pyramid-scheme investment scams.

    Academic text (2009)

Synonyms

scam
vspyramid scheme
  • NSFW
294 3.0

A dishonest plan to get money by tricking people

focuses on earning money mainly through recruiting others not through sales
get-rich-quick scheme
vspyramid scheme
1 4.6

A dishonest plan that promises to make you rich quickly with little work

depends on recruiting new participants for profit rather than product sales
fraudulent scheme
vspyramid scheme
1 6.3

An illegal plan to get money by tricking people

relies mainly on recruiting new participants for profit rather than selling products

How Fraudulent

Ponzi scheme
11 4.3
pyramid scheme
10 8.5
scam
  • NSFW
294 3.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

pyramid + scheme

The combination of 'pyramid' (a layered or hierarchical structure) and 'scheme' (a plan or organized arrangement) allows a learner to infer a hierarchical kind of plan or organization, so a basic structural sense is derivable. However, the specific notion of an illegal/fraudulent investment system that relies on recruiting (rather than product sales) is specialized and not fully predictable from the constituents, so the expression is only partially transparent.

Etymology

The name pyramid scheme comes from the picture of money moving up like a pyramid: a few people at the top get money from many people below in the scheme. Because the plan only works if new people keep joining and paying, it is a dishonest 'investment', so today the phrase means a business that uses new recruits' money to pay earlier members.