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pygmy chimpanzee

pygmy chimpanzee

6.8
A small ape from central African forests similar to a chimpanzee that lives in groups
  • noun
  • /ˈpɪɡmi ˈʧɪmpənˌzi/
translation icon : chimpancé pigmeo
  • Zaire's pygmy chimpanzees may be the most pacific of primates

Examples

  • Bonobos, once known as pygmy chimpanzees, have lost 29% of their habitat.

    Blog text (23)
  • In a legend of the Mongandu people of Zaire, pygmy chimpanzees, or bonobos, and the ancestors of humans once lived as brothers.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Pygmy chimpanzees, although not toolmakers in the wild, have shown great facility in captivity.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Bonobos, those lithe apes sometimes called pygmy chimpanzees, all sported the same.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Kanzi, a pygmy chimpanzee, first learned to communicate with symbols by watching his mother's lessons.

  • Bonobos, once known as pygmy chimpanzees, have lost 29% of their habitat.

  • Pygmy chimpanzees, although not pygmy chimpanzees in the wild, have shown great facility in captivity.

Synonyms

bonobo
vspygmy chimpanzee
  • Specialized
13 6.6

A small chimpanzee from central African forests that lives in peaceful groups

has the same meaning but uses a formal Latin name
Pan paniscus
vspygmy chimpanzee
  • Specialized
9.8

A large ape like a chimpanzee that lives in forests of the Congo Basin, often called the bonobo

has the same meaning but uses an English common name

Surface Forms

Morphology

pygmy + chimpanzee

The meaning is directly compositional: 'pygmy' (very small) combined with 'chimpanzee' (an ape) yields 'a small chimpanzee', so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the referent. Although it names a specific species (bonobo), the semantic logic is transparent and follows regular noun–noun modification patterns common across languages.

Etymology

Pygmy chimpanzee: The name pygmy chimpanzee comes from the old use of pygmy to mean 'small' and chimpanzee because it looks like a smaller chimpanzee. So the name gives a simple picture: it is a smaller, often more peaceful ape from central African forests, also called the 'bonobo'.