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to put under

to put under

17 6.0
Give someone medicine to make them unconscious before an operation
  • phrasal verb
  • /pʊt ˈʌndər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : anestesiar
  • So they decided to do a caesarean and the mother was put under a general anaesthetic.
  • put under anesthesia
  • put under for surgery
  • put under hypnosis

So she's going to get an echocardiogram at the end of the month because she has to be put under for her teeth cleaning.

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Examples

Synonyms

to put to sleep
vsto put under
  • NSFW
26 6.3

Cause a person or animal to become unconscious, often using medicine

refers only to medically inducing unconsciousness before a procedure
to drug
vsto put under
  • NSFW
21 7.2

To give someone a substance to make them sleep or act differently

focuses specifically on giving an anesthetic to produce unconsciousness for surgery
to anesthetize
vsto put under
  • Specialized
12 7.1

To give medicine so a person or animal cannot feel pain, often before surgery

is a neutral phrasal expression used for the same medical action
to put out
vsto put under
  • Specialized
10 7.3

Make someone sleep so they do not feel pain during an operation

is the standard clinical description rather than a casual phrasal term
to etherize
vsto put under
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To give someone a drug that makes them unconscious before surgery

covers induction by any anesthetic drug, not one specific chemical
to anesthetise
vsto put under
  • Specialized
6.1

Give medicine so a person or animal does not feel pain during a medical procedure

is the general phrasal form used regardless of spelling differences

Antonyms

73 1.8

To stop sleeping or make someone else wake up

71 4.1

To make a person conscious again after fainting

How Anesthetized

general anesthesia
  • Specialized
10 3.9
to anesthetize
  • Specialized
12 7.1
to put under
  • Specialized
17 6.0
to sedate
  • Specialized
95 6.8

Surface Forms

put under infinitive
put under past
put under past participle
putting under present participle
puts under third person singular

Morphology

put + under

The combination of 'put' (bring into a state) and 'under' (in an abstract state/control) gives a plausible inference that someone is being brought into a lowered or controlled state, so a learner might infer 'make unconscious'. However, the specific clinical sense 'administer an anesthetic' is specialized and context-dependent (and 'put under' can mean other states like 'put under stress' or 'put under arrest'), so the meaning is only partially predictable without exposure.

Etymology

Put under may come from a simple image: to put someone under a cover or below the surface, so they are hidden and not aware. That's why doctors 'put someone under' with drugs to make them 'unconscious' before surgery.