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punching bag

punching bag

5 4.2
A person others often blame or shout at when they are angry
  • noun
  • /ˈpʌnʧɪŋ bæɡ/
  • Informal
translation icon : chivo expiatorio
  • People keep thinking I'm a punching bag.
  • become a punching bag

So at one point we're a punching bag for politicians.

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Examples

  • People keep thinking I'm a punching bag.

  • It isn't good for you to turn another person into a punching bag, no matter how angry you are at them.

  • But I am not your punching bag.

  • Then they realize I'm not a punching bag at all.

  • I know I'm more than somebody's punching bag.

    Blog text (24)
  • And you need to stop treating me like a punching bag and start treating… and start treating me as a partner.

  • It isn't good for you to turn another person into a punching bag, no matter how angry you are at them.

  • I won't be your punching bag anymore.

Synonyms

punch bag
vspunching bag
  • Offensive
6 5.0

A person others blame or hurt repeatedly

is a frequent target of one person's anger, criticism, or abuse

How Targeted

punching bag
  • Informal
5 4.2
whipping boy
9 8.1
target
649 3.5

Surface Forms

punching bag singular
punching bags plural

Morphology

punch + bag

The metaphorical sense maps directly from the literal object (a bag you punch) to a person who receives blows—i.e., criticism or abuse—so the relation to the constituent meanings is clearly inferable. However, the shift from a physical training object to a human target of verbal/emotional attacks is a metaphorical extension that may not be fully predictable to a B1 learner without prior exposure, so partial transparency is appropriate.

Etymology

Punching bag is also used to compare a person to the heavy bag that people punch, since the bag takes the hits and cannot fight back. So when someone is called a punching bag, they are the 'target of anger' or unfair blame from others.