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public lavatory

public lavatory

2.0
A toilet in a public place that anyone can use
  • noun
  • /ˈpʌblɪk ˈlævəˌtɔri/
translation icon : aseo público
  • In a perceptive, pioneering article on late nineteenth-century Tonypandy, David Smith has shown how the lower middle class there attempted to define their sense of community by the appropriation and "improvement" of public space, through such features as street lighting, fountains, and public lavatories.

Examples

  • Apparently, in public lavatories (especially those marked "Men"), the first guy in stands right in front of the toilet, does his business just as he should, but then dribbles just a bit.

    Blog text (16)
  • The city has installed new signs directing people to the nearest public lavatory for convenience.

  • Before the concert, I used the public lavatory located near the entrance of the park.

  • During our tour around the museum, we found a clean public lavatory available for visitors.

Synonyms

toilet
vspublic lavatory
  • UK
275 1.0

A small room with a bowl and sink where people go to pee or poo

is the public version emphasizing open access for any user
restroom
vspublic lavatory
  • US
133 1.0

A public room with toilets and sinks for people to use

covers the same public use but is slightly more formal
convenience
vspublic lavatory
  • UK
49 2.8

A public room with a toilet for people to use

focuses more on being a formal facility for general public use
crapper
vspublic lavatory
  • NSFW
29 9.9

A toilet in informal speech

is the neutral public term without informal or coarse tone
latrine
vspublic lavatory
26 5.8

A simple shared toilet used outdoors or in a camp

applies to public facilities generally rather than communal or outdoor ones
washroom
vspublic lavatory
  • Canadian
20 1.0

A room with toilets and sinks, often in a public building

is a broader public facility term not limited to building use
lavatory
vspublic lavatory
19 2.0

A room with a toilet and a sink for washing hands

is the publicly accessible version of that same room type
public restroom
vspublic lavatory
  • US
9 1.0

A toilet people can use in public places like parks or stations

is the same facility often named for public buildings or spaces
public toilet
vspublic lavatory
  • UK
7 1.0

A room with toilets and sinks that anyone can use in public places

is the same idea phrased as a general facility term
lav
vspublic lavatory
  • UK
3 8.4

A room with a toilet and sink

is the neutral official term used for public facilities
toilet facility
vspublic lavatory
2 1.2

A room or building with toilets for public use

is equivalent but used more as the everyday facility label
comfort station
vspublic lavatory
  • Archaic
1 3.2

A public toilet for people to use

is the standard public facility term without the casual nuance
toilet room
vspublic lavatory
  • UK
1 1.0

A small room with a toilet for people to use

applies to that single-room case but also to larger public facilities
public convenience
vspublic lavatory
  • UK
2.7

A toilet in a public place that anyone can use

is the common phrase for that publicly available facility
wash room
vspublic lavatory
  • Canadian
1.0

A public room with toilets and sinks for cleaning hands

is the general public facility term without focusing on washing

Surface Forms

public lavatory singular
restrooms plural
toilets plural
restroom singular
toilet singular

Morphology

public + lavatory

The phrase is a straightforward compositional combination: 'public' (open to everyone) modifies 'lavatory' (a room with toilet facilities), so the meaning 'a toilet facility available to the general public' is directly derivable from the parts. This kind of adjective + noun composition is cross-linguistically common and would be immediately understood by a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

Public lavatory comes from the word lavatory, which originally meant a place 'to wash' and named rooms or basins where people cleaned; over time lavatory became a polite word for a toilet. Adding public shows it is open to everyone, so a public lavatory is a toilet anyone can use.