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psychogenic fugue

psychogenic fugue

1 9.9
A rare condition when a person leaves home, starts a new life, and forgets who they are
  • noun
  • /ˌsaɪkoʊˈdʒɛnɪk fjuːɡ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fuga psicógena
  • The patient was diagnosed with a psychogenic fugue after disappearing for several weeks and returning with no memory of his past.

Examples

  • After the psychogenic fugue episode ended, she could not recall any events that had occurred during that period.

  • Cases of psychogenic fugue are extremely rare and often linked to severe psychological stress.

  • She was diagnosed with psychogenic fugue after disappearing for three months.

  • Many patients suffering from psychogenic fugues have no memory of their past.

  • After experiencing a stressful event, he entered a psychogenic fugue and wandered to a nearby town, unable to remember who he was.

  • She left her home during a psychogenic fugue, starting a new life but later couldn't recall any details from that time.

  • Mental health professionals diagnosed him with psychogenic fugue when he returned after weeks, having forgotten his past.

Synonyms

fugue
vspsychogenic fugue
  • Specialized
7 9.9

A state in which a person loses memory and identity and may travel without remembering

is a specific disorder where one leaves home and later forgets the episode
disassociation
vspsychogenic fugue
  • Specialized
3 8.4

A mental state where part of a person's memory or feelings feels separate

is the episode where identity loss and leaving occur with later amnesia

How Severe

psychogenic fugue
  • Specialized
1 9.9
amnesia
  • Specialized
93 6.7
disassociation
  • Specialized
3 8.4
depersonalization
  • Specialized
1 9.9
detachment
21 6.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

psychogenic + fugue

The compound is transparently compositional: 'psychogenic' (caused by psychological factors) modifies 'fugue' (a temporary loss of identity with wandering), so the phrase denotes a fugue state with psychological origins. Although a clinical/rare term, the adjective+noun structure and ordinary meanings of the constituents make the overall sense predictable to a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

Psychogenic fugue comes from two parts: psychogenic, meaning 'caused by the mind', and fugue, from a word for 'flight' or running away. One popular image is a person's mind 'flies away' so they leave home and forget who they were, and that's why it means 'a sudden loss of identity and travel with memory loss'.