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pseudoscalar

pseudoscalar

1 9.9
Describing a number that becomes its negative under a mirror reflection
  • adjective
  • /ˈsuːdoʊˌskɛlər/
  • Specialized
: pseudoscalar
  • In particle physics, a pseudoscalar field changes sign when the spatial coordinates are inverted.

Examples

  • When a similar derivation is repeated for a photon, one finds that the scalar coupling leads to a fine-structure constant that varies in space and time and that the pseudoscalar coupling takes essentially the same form as the last term in equation 1.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The pseudoscalar interaction couples the spin to f; and thus creates in the spin precession a Lorentz-violating signature that is identical to the interaction parameterized by b.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Consider an intensely chiral Big Bang with a pseudoscalar false vacuum that decayed to power inflation.

    Blog text (21)
  • A key example of a pseudoscalar quantity is the axial vector potential, which behaves differently under parity transformations.

  • The behavior of a pseudoscalar differs significantly from a scalar because it is sensitive to spatial reflection.

Surface Forms

pseudoscalar positive

Morphology

pseudoscalar = scalar (semi-transparent) = pseudo + scalar

The prefix pseudo- and the base scalar are clear, but the technical physics meaning is specialized and not fully predictable for a novice.

Etymology

Pseudoscalar mixes pseudo- meaning 'false', as in pseudonym ('false name'), and scalar, a word for a single number or quantity. So a pseudoscalar is like a scalar but with a 'twist': under a mirror reflection it becomes the opposite and therefore 'changes sign'.