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prussic

prussic

1 9.9
A very poisonous gas called hydrogen cyanide
  • noun
  • /ˈprʌsɪk/
  • Archaic
translation icon : ácido prúsico
  • Accidental exposure to prussic can be fatal within minutes if not treated immediately.
  • prussic acid

Examples

  • Be careful; prussic acid can evaporate quickly!

  • Emergency crews evacuated the area after detecting prussic in the air.

  • The laboratory stored prussic in tightly sealed containers due to its extreme toxicity.

  • The laboratory handled prussic acid with extreme caution.

  • Bitter almonds contain traces of prussic acid when raw and are used only for almond oil and extract.

  • In a chemical demonstration, the professor carefully handled the prussic acid to show its volatile nature.

  • The warning label clearly states that prussic acid can be deadly if ingested or inhaled.

Synonyms

hydrogen cyanide
vsprussic
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A very poisonous liquid or gas that smells of bitter almonds and can kill if breathed in

is the alternate name for that same volatile chemical
prussic acid
vsprussic
  • Archaic
9.9

A very poisonous liquid made from hydrogen cyanide and water used to kill pests

refers to the pure volatile chemical rather than its aqueous form

Compounds

prussic acid
  • Archaic
9.9

A very poisonous liquid made from hydrogen cyanide and water used to kill pests

Surface Forms

prussic singular
prussics plural

Morphology

prussic = prussic acid (opaque) = pruss + ic

The noun is essentially a clipped form of 'prussic acid' (a compound); the chemical meaning cannot be inferred from the place-name element or the suffix.

Etymology

Prussic comes from the same story: it was named after Prussian blue, the blue dye made in old Prussia. That is why prussic now means the deadly liquid or gas 'hydrogen cyanide'.