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proximity

proximity

5 4.4
We see things that are near each other as a group
  • noun
  • /prɒkˈsɪmɪti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : principio de proximidad
  • In psychology, our perception of objects is influenced by their proximity to one another in space.
  • temporal proximity
  • close proximity
  • cultural proximity

Examples

  • Numerous studies have shown that attraction is related to proximity (e.g., Nahemow and Lawton 1975).

    Academic text (1993)
  • Cause and effect are shown by an observable proximity in time or space, or both.

    Academic text (2003)
  • But it's not physical proximity to energy, it's energy access.

  • Physical proximity plays a role, but a lesser one than cultural proximity in promoting knowledge about American culture.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Because rhyming words were stored in close proximity, they were activated faster, and this facilitated production.

    Academic text (2012)
  • According to Litwak (1985), proximity is more important than kinship for some types of help.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The teacher's proximity can diminish the frequency of problems such as hand-holding and footsie-playing.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The therapist emphasized that emotional proximity is often more important than physical closeness between friends.

  • Children are more likely to socialize with peers who are in close proximity during playtime at school.

Synonyms

law of proximity
vsproximity
  • Specialized
7.7

Things close to each other seem to belong together

is the general psychological principle describing grouping by closeness

Antonyms

274 1.1

A place far away that you can see

89 2.6

The process of moving apart or staying apart

Compounds

law of proximity
  • Specialized
7.7

Things close to each other seem to belong together

How Close

to overlap
25 3.5
adjacency
1 6.8
proximity
  • Specialized
5 4.4
separation
74 2.5
distance
739 1.0

Surface Forms

proximity singular
proximities plural

Morphology

proximity = proximate (transparent) = proximate + ity

The psychological principle sense is the noun nominalization of 'proximate' (near); the formation is regular and the meaning is a specific application of 'nearness'.

Etymology

Proximity in psychology comes from the Latin root proxim- meaning 'nearest'. That's why the principle of proximity says things that are close together in space or time are seen as a single group.