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proximity

proximity

4.4
We see things that are near each other as a group
  • noun
  • /prɒkˈsɪmɪti/
  • Specialized
: principio de proximidad
  • In psychology, our perception of objects is influenced by their proximity to one another in space.
  • temporal proximity
  • close proximity
  • cultural proximity

Examples

  • Numerous studies have shown that attraction is related to proximity (e.g., Nahemow and Lawton 1975).

    Academic text (1993)
  • Cause and effect are shown by an observable proximity in time or space, or both.

    Academic text (2003)
  • But it's not physical proximity to energy, it's energy access.

  • Physical proximity plays a role, but a lesser one than cultural proximity in promoting knowledge about American culture.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Because rhyming words were stored in close proximity, they were activated faster, and this facilitated production.

    Academic text (2012)
  • According to Litwak (1985), proximity is more important than kinship for some types of help.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The teacher's proximity can diminish the frequency of problems such as hand-holding and footsie-playing.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The therapist emphasized that emotional proximity is often more important than physical closeness between friends.

  • Children are more likely to socialize with peers who are in close proximity during playtime at school.

Synonyms

law of proximity
vsproximity
  • Specialized
1 7.7

Things close to each other seem to belong together

is the general psychological principle describing grouping by closeness

Antonyms

220 2.6

The process of moving apart or staying apart

201 1.1

A place far away that you can see

Compounds

law of proximity
  • Specialized
1 7.7

Things close to each other seem to belong together

How Close

to overlap
66 3.5
adjacency
1 6.8
proximity
  • Specialized
4.4
separation
25 2.5
distance
881 1.0

Surface Forms

proximity singular
proximities plural

Morphology

proximity = proximate (transparent) = proximate + ity

The psychological principle sense is the noun nominalization of 'proximate' (near); the formation is regular and the meaning is a specific application of 'nearness'.

Etymology

Proximity in psychology comes from the Latin root proxim- meaning 'nearest'. That's why the principle of proximity says things that are close together in space or time are seen as a single group.