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provincial capital

provincial capital

5 3.7
A city where a province has its main government offices
  • noun
translation icon : capital provincial
  • The district governor of Greshk, Saleem Khan Rody, was in Lashkargah, the provincial capital, to attend his daughter's wedding.

Examples

  • JUVC's main office is in Chivay, the provincial capital of Caylloma, located at 3,600 meters above sea level.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The refurbishing of a hospital in one provincial capital is a centerpiece of the effort.

    Academic text (2003)
  • I got a friend in the provincial capital.

  • Of course, outside the provincial capital of Krina, there is the castle.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Most of the large coastal cities are provincial capitals.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Everyone in Saigon was worried about losing a provincial capital like Pleiku.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Conquered territories were ruled from provincial capitals by governors who were usually military commanders.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Getting there: Yuanyang County is about 320 kilometers south of Kunming, the provincial capital of Yunnan.

    Blog text (6)
  • In 1910, they opened a railway connecting Hanoi with Yunnan's provincial capital of Yunnan-fu (now Kunming).

    Academic text (2008)
  • The earthquake badly damaged the provincial capital, leaving cracks in major roads.

Synonyms

capital
vsprovincial capital
604 2.7

The city where a country's government works

is specific to one subnational division level rather than any level
state capital
vsprovincial capital
19 2.8

A city where the state government has its main offices

refers to the same local government seat but for a differently named division

How Important

provincial capital
5 3.7
city
1.0
town
1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

provincial + capital

The meaning is directly compositional: 'provincial' (relating to a province) modifies 'capital' (a city serving as a seat of government), so a B1 learner who knows both words will infer it denotes the administrative city of a province. This construction is transparent and cross-linguistically common (e.g. Spanish 'capital provincial', French 'capitale provinciale'), making the sense immediately predictable.

Etymology

Provincial capital is a compound word made from province, a region, and capital, the main city. Picture a flag on the most important city where the province's leaders meet and the government works. So, it means 'the city that serves as the administrative center of a province'.