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procumbent

procumbent

9.9
A plant whose stems lie along the ground and do not take root at points
  • adjective
  • /prəˈkʌmbənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : procumbente
  • The procumbent stems of the plant helped it cover the forest floor quickly.

Examples

  • Some succulents have procumbent growth, allowing them to spread widely in rocky areas.

  • Unlike climbing vines, procumbent species do not attach themselves to other plants.

  • The procumbent stems of the plant spread across the garden.

  • Many procumbent species thrive in sandy soils.

  • Some succulents have procumbent growth, allowing them to spread widely in rocky areas.

  • The procumbent stems of the plant helped it cover the forest floor quickly.

  • Many procumbent species thrive in sandy soils.

Synonyms

semi-prostrate
vsprocumbent
  • Specialized
8.7

A plant or part of a plant that lies partly on the ground but not completely flat

lies or trails fully along the ground rather than only partly
flat-growing
vsprocumbent
  • Specialized
5.2

A plant that lies low and spreads across the ground rather than standing upright

has stems that lie along the ground and do not root at nodes

How Upright

erect
17 4.0
ascending
3.5
procumbent
  • Specialized
9.9
decumbent
9.9
prostrate
5 7.0

Surface Forms

procumbent positive

Morphology

procumbent = procumb + ent

Although historically built from Latin elements (pro- + cumb- + -ent), the components are not productive or recognizable to an average B1 learner (there is no standalone English base like 'procumb'), so the meaning cannot be derived from the parts.

Etymology

Procumbent comes from Latin parts pro- 'forward' and -cumbere 'to lie down', so it literally means 'to lie forward'. You can see the same 'cumb' in recumbent, which also means 'lying down'. That's why a procumbent plant has stems that lie along the ground rather than growing upright.