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probably

probably

1.0
Likely to happen or be true but not certain
  • adverb
  • /ˈprɑːbəbli/
translation icon : probablemente
  • If you study hard, you will probably pass the exam.
  • most probably
  • probably get
  • probably comes

Well, not that long ago, probably two years ago.

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Examples

  • But I think they probably started too late.

  • No, no, I think that's probably a safe bet.

  • And that guy you can probably tell is me.

  • Well, not that long ago, probably two years ago.

  • Not that that is probably going to surprise you.

  • If not, then I will probably just transfer it.

  • But you should probably prepare for your guests.

  • So yeah, they've known for probably three months.

  • You'll probably find him right there.

  • The warriors who defended the border probably lived in these settlements with their families.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

maybe
vsprobably
1.0

It might happen or be true

is a firmer expression of likelihood rather than a casual suggestion
perhaps
vsprobably
1.0

To say something might be true

is similar but slightly stronger about the expected outcome
possibly
vsprobably
1.0

May happen or be true and sometimes makes a request more polite

expresses greater confidence that the event will be true or occur
likely
vsprobably
786 1.0

There is a good chance it will happen

gives an expectation while still leaving some uncertainty
presumably
vsprobably
278 4.3

To say that something is likely but not certain

is a more general statement of likelihood without that assumption tone
chances are
vsprobably
  • Informal
81 3.2

It is likely that something will happen

states likelihood more generally without focusing on odds
to I dare say
vsprobably
  • UK
43 6.5

Said, often politely, to show you think something is likely to be true

is a more direct statement of likelihood rather than a polite guess
in all likelihood
vsprobably
24 3.2

Very likely to happen or be true

is milder and does not imply near certainty
to betcha
vsprobably
  • Informal
22 9.9

To say you are sure something will happen

expresses the same idea but in a more neutral tone
in all probability
vsprobably
8 3.8

Very likely to happen or be true

is less strong, allowing more possibility that it may not occur
prob
vsprobably
  • Texting
9.5

People use it to say something will probably happen in informal speech or text

is the neutral form used in more contexts, not just casual speech

How Likely

certainly
1.0
probably
1.0
possibly
1.0
perhaps
1.0

Surface Forms

probably positive

Morphology

probably = probable (transparent) = probable + ly

Standard adverb formation from the adjective 'probable' with the usual meaning 'in a probable/likely way'.

Etymology

The word probably comes from probable, which comes from the Latin verb probare meaning 'to test' or 'to prove' and is the same root as the common word prove. The -ly ending changes probable into a word that shows how likely something is, so probably means 'in a likely way' — something you think will most likely happen but are not certain about.