pro re nata
- idiom
- /proʊ reɪ ˈnɑːtə/
- Formal
- He is taking it now pro re nata, four hourly, but no one is fussing.
Examples
-
The doctor advised him to take pain relief pro re nata, only when the discomfort becomes unbearable.
-
In critical cases, the medication should be prescribed pro re nata to avoid unnecessary side effects.
-
She decided to administer the treatment pro re nata, ensuring it was only given when absolutely necessary.
Synonyms
When it is necessary
Only when needed
You take medicine only when you need it
How Often
Surface Forms
Morphology
pro + re + nata
This is a fixed Latin formula used in medical contexts rather than a compositional English phrase; its constituents are not English words and their literal translations (e.g. pro/re/nata) do not transparently yield the procedural meaning 'as needed'. Even if a learner knew the individual Latin components, the semantic shift into a conventional medical instruction is opaque and not predictably derivable, so it would be unfamiliar to a B1 learner without prior exposure.
Etymology
Pro re nata literally means 'for the thing that is born' and comes from the Latin words pro, re, and nata. The simple picture is that you act only when a problem 'appears' or is 'born', so in medicine it means 'as needed' or 'only when necessary'.