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privy purse

privy purse

1 9.9
A money allowance for a king or queen to pay personal expenses separate from government money
  • noun
  • UK
translation icon : fondo privado
  • The recent reforms allowed the queen to access her privy purse for charitable donations without government oversight.

Examples

  • As first lord of the treasury, lord chamberlain... attorney general, chancellor of the exchequer... privy purse or private secretary?

  • Because business interests dominated mainstream English-language newspapers, some of them were critical of Gandhi for her nationalization of banks and abolition of privy purses.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The king used money from his privy purse to fund his personal projects, which were separate from state expenses.

  • During the meeting, the treasurer mentioned that the royal privy purse had sufficient funds for the banquet.

How Big

fortune
453 2.8
privy purse
  • UK
1 9.9
stipend
26 6.7
allowance
97 1.7
pocket money
  • UK
8 1.5

Surface Forms

privy purse singular
privy purses plural

Morphology

privy + purse

The compound is partly compositional: 'purse' clearly denotes money and 'privy' relates to privacy/confidentiality, so a learner could infer the sense 'private funds' or 'personal money'. However 'privy' is relatively low-frequency/archaic and the specific institutional/royal allowance nuance (separate from state funds) is not fully predictable from the parts, so full understanding likely requires exposure.

Etymology

Privy purse comes from a simple image: privy means 'private' and purse is a small bag for money, so it was the king or queen's own money kept apart from official money. That's why 'privy purse' now means an allowance for a ruler's personal expenses.