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privation

privation

5 9.3
A lack of basic things needed to live, like food or shelter
  • noun
  • /praɪˈveɪʃən/
translation icon : privación
  • After the war, people found themselves released from decades of privation into a sudden age of plenty.
  • suffer privation
  • economic privation
  • severe privation

Don't, you know, do some voluntary privation that's going to make you better.

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Examples

  • You've had to struggle and endure privation but that's all over now.

  • The charity aims to alleviate privation by providing meals and shelter to those in need.

  • But you get this picture of a nation, you know, a generation of people that had grown up knowing privation, right, depression and war.

  • For a decade, the Chinese military has suffered serious privation in terms of housing, food, and services.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Joe considered it while the privation continued and the people grew leaner.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The model for addressing such widespread privation has changed dramatically over the past two decades.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Survivors are much more emotional when talking about the privations of the era than about the violence.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The earth below was soaked with oil, a landscape of ruin and privation.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • At the end of that book, after enduring all sorts of privations, Michael K surveys his ruined childhood home.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Associational life often thrives in spite of, or in response to, severe economic privation and political authoritarianism.

    Academic text (1992)

Synonyms

need
vsprivation
564 2.1

A situation when people lack basic things such as food or shelter

is identical in sense and emphasis rather than a different idea
poverty
vsprivation
550 2.0

A situation of having very little money and few things

focuses more on missing basic life necessities and acute hardship
deprivation
vsprivation
76 6.2

Not having basic things you need, like food, shelter, or sleep

is a more severe state stressing prolonged hardship and lack
want
vsprivation
17 4.3

A lack of the things needed to live

refers specifically to severe lack of basic life essentials rather than general lack
destitution
vsprivation
7 7.9

A situation when someone has no money, home, or way to live

covers severe hardship from missing essentials, not only financial lack
pauperism
vsprivation
  • Formal
1 9.9

A state of being very poor with almost nothing

is broader, highlighting severe lack of essentials rather than a label
neediness
vsprivation
1 4.6

Being very poor and not having basic things like food and shelter

is a general term for severe lack across different causes
beggary
vsprivation
8.2

The state of being very poor and having to beg for money or food

includes the same hardship but does not require asking others for help
semistarvation
vsprivation
8.3

A state of having much less of something important that people need, like books or ideas

is the wider state of lacking basics rather than reduced quantities

Antonyms

195 3.7

A time when people or a country have money and success

91 3.3

A large amount of something, more than you need

How Deprived

destitution
7 7.9
privation
5 9.3
hardship
128 3.4
want
17 4.3
shortage
253 2.7

Surface Forms

privation singular
privations plural

Morphology

privation = priv + ation

Formed from the combining form priv- plus the nominalizing suffix '-ation'; the meaning ('state of being deprived') is related to 'deprive'/'deprivation', but the priv- element is not a standalone modern English word, so the relation may not be immediately obvious to learners.

Etymology

The word privation comes from the Latin verb privare, meaning 'to deprive', and is related to the English word private, which originally meant 'separate' or 'for oneself'. So privation is the state of being 'kept away from' the basic things you need, such as food, warmth, or money.