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prime

prime

18 6.5
A natural number that only 1 and itself divide evenly
  • noun
  • /praɪm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : número primo
  • In her prime, she could cut the waves at a respectable seventeen knots.

It only works for primes and powers of primes.

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Examples

  • The number 7 is a prime because it can only be divided by 1 and 7.

  • Double them, add one, you get another prime.

  • For example, 18 can be expressed as the sum of the two primes 7 and 11.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • So twin primes are primes which differ by two.

  • It only works for primes and powers of primes.

  • To find whether a number is prime, check if it has any divisors other than 1 and itself.

  • In the set of natural numbers, 2 is the smallest and only even prime.

Synonyms

prime number
vsprime
  • Specialized
7 3.6

A whole number greater than 1 that you can divide only by 1 and itself

emphasizes exact count of two distinct divisors rather than saying greater than one
prime quantity
vsprime
  • Specialized
6.7

A whole number greater than 1 that can only be divided evenly by 1 and itself

is identical in meaning but used as the primary entry

Idioms

No longer at its best or in good condition

Compounds

522 3.2

The head of a country's government who leads the cabinet and decides policy

216 2.3

The head of a country's government who leads it and makes key decisions

72 3.1

Evening time when most people watch television

prime number
  • Specialized
7 3.6

A whole number greater than 1 that you can divide only by 1 and itself

A very good place in a town where people want to live or work

Years when a person is strongest and most active

prime mover
  • Formal
1 9.9

A first being people think starts everything, often the God of some religions

prime factor
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A number greater than one that can only be divided by one and itself and divides another number exactly

prime interest rate
  • Specialized
1 4.2

The lowest interest rate banks charge to their best business customers

An imaginary line at zero degrees that runs through Greenwich, England and is used to measure east and west

prime quantity
  • Specialized
6.7

A whole number greater than 1 that can only be divided evenly by 1 and itself

Surface Forms

prime singular
primes plural

Etymology

Prime comes from the Latin word primus meaning 'first', the same root as primary. So a prime number is like a 'first' building block of the natural numbers, a number that cannot be made by multiplying smaller whole numbers.