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prevocalic

prevocalic

9.5
Happens right before a vowel sound in a word
  • adjective
  • /ˌpriːˈvoʊkəlɪk/
  • Specialized
: prevocálico
  • Thus, a child who pronounces key as di is said to apply the phonological process of velar fronting to convert /ki/ to /ti/ and then the process of prevocalic voicing to convert /ti/ to di.
  • prevocalic voicing

Examples

  • Substitution patterns were those that involved the substitution of one speech sound for the target sound (e.g., velar fronting, prevocalic voicing, and deaffrication).

    Academic text (2014)
  • When analyzing speech, the prevocalic consonant can significantly affect pronunciation.

  • Therefore, /s/ + stop clusters should not be used as evidence that a child voices prevocalic consonants.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The reliability coefficients for prevocalic voicing and postvocalic devoicing were both .85.

    Academic text (2014)
  • For example, the word "pig" occurs three times on the response form for the CAAP–2, one time for each of final consonant deletion, prevocalic voicing, and postvocalic voicing.

    Academic text (2015)
  • In the word "at", the /t/ is a prevocalic sound before the vowel.

  • Linguists often study prevocalic sounds to understand phonetic changes in language.

Surface Forms

prevocalic positive

Morphology

prevocalic = vocalic (semi-transparent) = pre + vocal + ic

Given the technical adjective 'vocalic', adding 'pre-' straightforwardly yields the meaning 'before a vowel'.

Etymology

Prevocalic comes from pre- meaning 'before' and vocal meaning 'voice' or 'vowel', so it literally describes something that comes right before a vowel sound in a word.