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preterm

preterm

1 5.3
Born earlier than the usual time of pregnancy, before 37 weeks
  • adjective
  • /ˈpriːtɜrm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : prematuro
  • If a baby is born preterm, they may face challenges such as breathing difficulties.
  • preterm infant
  • extremely preterm

We've gotten way better at treating preterm birth our job.

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Examples

  • What about comparing the children that are preterm from more economically disadvantaged to those who have advantages in terms of health outcomes down the road?

  • But I've also somehow been suckered into volunteering to tend the three children under the age of three years old of a woman in 'preterm labor' who was supposedly at the hospital having a baby, but instead was out shopping at Macy's with her husband.

    Blog text (8)
  • I was several weeks preterm; not quite a preemie, but earlyish.

    Blog text (19)
  • Overall, 4.2% of birth outcomes were low birthweight and 9.1% were preterm.

    Academic text (2011)
  • This parent-to-parent peer support paired mothers with trained mothers who previously had a preterm infant, who provided principally telephone support in reducing stress among mothers.

    Academic text (2008)
  • So many of us who lose a child too soon (whether a miscarriage at 9 weeks, a stillbirth, or preterm labor—or ever... no one should lose a child ever) hear hurtful words like what you describe.

    Blog text (20)
  • Some babies are born preterm when their mothers go into labor before 37 weeks.

  • The hospital has specialized care for preterm infants who need extra support after birth.

Synonyms

premature
vspreterm
40 4.2

Born too early during pregnancy

is for births occurring earlier often before 37 weeks of pregnancy

Compounds

preterm baby
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A baby born before 37 weeks of pregnancy

preterm infant
  • Specialized
1 4.4

A baby who is born before 37 weeks of pregnancy

How Early

preterm
  • Specialized
1 5.3
full-term
4 3.7

Surface Forms

preterm positive

Morphology

preterm = term (semi-transparent) = pre + term

The prefix 'pre-' indicates 'before', but the specific medical context of 'preterm' requires specialized knowledge.

Etymology

Preterm comes from pre- 'before' and term 'end' or 'fixed time'. So preterm describes something that happens before the usual end, especially a baby born before the normal time of pregnancy.