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to prestress

to prestress

7.7
To put pressure inside a material before use to make it stronger
  • verb
  • /ˈprɛsˌtrɛs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : preesforzar
  • Field applications of UHPC have largely emphasized the production of precast/prestressed concrete elements and the repair/rehabilitation of concrete structures.
  • prestressed concrete

Examples

  • To improve its strength, engineers often prestress the cables in bridge construction before the load is applied.

  • Such a deck is commonly a concrete slab with prestressed wire reinforcement.

    Academic text (2012)
  • This is important in prestressed concrete that is in wide use.

    Academic text (2012)
  • This company specializes in detecting damage in prestressed concrete pipe.

    Academic text (2002)
  • His research in Pavia involves using these tools in the context of seismic assessment of reinforced and prestressed concrete structures.

    Academic text (2016)
  • He is the founder and former CEO of FBA, Inc., a structural engineering firm specializing in prestressed concrete structures.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Recently, he has worked on the development of devices such as piezopumps and prestressed composite actuators with integral nondestructive evaluation capability.

    Academic text (2004)
  • It combines the strength and durability of concrete, which can be used for structural applications such as critical joints, precast prestressed girders, and others.

    Academic text (2016)
  • His research interests include the experimental investigation, analysis, and design of reinforced and prestressed concrete beam and shell elements subjected to combined in-plane and out-of-plane shear and torsion.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Each wheel is hot-spin prestressed prior to assembly to ensure its dimensional stability and strength, and then machined to distribute radial stresses evenly.

    Academic text (1994)

Synonyms

to prestrain
vsto prestress
  • Specialized
8.9

To stretch a material a little before it is used

applies internal force to create internal stress rather than producing deformation

Surface Forms

prestress infinitive
prestressed past participle
prestressing present participle
prestresses third person singular

Morphology

prestress = stress (transparent) = pre + stress

The meaning is a straightforward application of 'pre-' meaning 'before' to the verb 'stress'.

Etymology

Prestress comes from pre- 'before' and stress 'force or pressure'. It means to put force into a beam or cable 'before' it is used so the part is stronger and less likely to crack.