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preponderant

preponderant

1 8.7
Having more power or influence than others
  • adjective
  • /prɪˈpɒndərənt/
translation icon : preponderante
  • The United States has a preponderant influence in global politics due to its military strength.
  • preponderant power
  • preponderant position

Examples

  • Finally, as a preponderant power, the United States can provide an important public good by acting as a mediator and convener.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Foreign agencies are the preponderant source of funding for most community action initiatives.

    Academic text (1999)
  • On the other hand, the United States is likely to remain preponderant well into the next century.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The combined capabilities of the United States and Japan are clearly preponderant over those of China.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Already the preponderant power, Washington actively seeks to further its lead.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Given its unrivaled strategic position and preponderant economic power, the United States feels little insecurity at present.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Athens' ability to involve its entire male citizenry in an increasingly naval democracy gave it preponderant military strength and great victories.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Relations with Western Europe are still the most important external ties, but they have become less preponderant than they were in the decade after independence and, in turn, are weaker than in the colonial period.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Deeply involved in social work in the agrarian area of Baalbeck, Yaghi testified to the preponderant role of women in agriculture.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The widely discussed expansion of NATO to incorporate Russia would make the West overwhelmingly preponderant, preventing any Chinese actions in the next century even if the Taiwan issue is unresolved.

    Academic text (1998)

Synonyms

dominant
vspreponderant
50 4.1

More common than others in a group or place

points to greater importance or influence rather than mere frequency
paramount
vspreponderant
45 6.7

More important than anything else

means having greater power or importance but not necessarily absolute highest
predominant
vspreponderant
20 4.8

More common or important than others in a group

stresses greater power or importance rather than simple commonness
preeminent
vspreponderant
17 8.0

The most respected and well known in a particular field

focuses on greater power or importance rather than distinction or fame
overriding
vspreponderant
1 5.8

More important than anything else when making a decision

refers to being more powerful or important than other people or things
preponderating
vspreponderant
  • Formal
9.4

Having more power or influence than others

is a variant form with identical meaning
dominating
vspreponderant
4.3

Being the most powerful or important in a group

expresses having greater power without necessarily being the absolute most
superordinate
vspreponderant
  • Formal
8.4

Higher in rank within a group or system

describes greater influence or importance without implying formal rank

Antonyms

104 4.1

Not important or too small to matter

21 4.8

Lower in rank or importance and under someone's control

How Influential

dominant
1 4.1
preponderant
1 8.7
influential
189 4.6
notable
112 3.7
insignificant
104 4.1

Surface Forms

preponderant positive
preponderanter comparative
preponderantest superlative

Morphology

preponderant = preponderate (opaque) = preponderate + ant

Although formed by adding the adjective-forming suffix '-ant' to the verb 'preponderate', the verb and its Latin-derived components are rare and not transparent to typical learners.

Etymology

The word preponderant comes from Latin parts pre- 'before' and ponderare 'to weigh', so it originally meant 'weighing more'. So a preponderant thing has more 'weight' and therefore more power or importance than others.