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premature baby

premature baby

5 3.1
A baby who is born before 37 weeks of pregnancy
  • noun
  • /ˈpriːməˌtʃʊr ˈbeɪbi/
translation icon : bebé prematuro
  • The delayed schedule, therefore, has its benefits for premature babies.
  • premature babies are born
  • extremely premature babies
  • save premature babies

Think about the tubes in a nursery for premature babies.

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Examples

  • And the pediatrician looked at Bryce and I and said, "If you don't vaccinate your son, who was born at 35 weeks and is a premature baby, you're signing his death certificate for this whooping cough. "

  • View premature babies in the hospital to see what your babies may look like.

    Academic text (2010)
  • You had a premature baby on the hospital ship.

  • Yes, it's the premature baby that was transferred from the hospital ship.

  • The fact that it's a premature baby smaller than two kilograms could be the biggest problem.

  • They make a new drug that helps premature babies... survive the first three months.

  • It helps premature babies develop properly.

  • Premature babies need to be evaluated as fit to fly by a paediatrician.

    Academic text (2012)
  • A little more than half of our premature babies have some problems in later life: sight, hearing, speech, and brain disorders like cerebral palsy.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • About 12.9 million premature babies are born around the world each year.

Synonyms

preemie
vspremature baby
  • Informal
8 8.0

A baby born before 37 weeks of pregnancy

is the standard phrase describing birth before 37 weeks
preterm
vspremature baby
  • Specialized
6 5.1

A baby born before 37 weeks of pregnancy

is narrower, specifying birth before 37 weeks exactly
premie
vspremature baby
  • Informal
1 8.4

A baby born too early before 37 weeks of pregnancy

is the full phrase stating birth before 37 weeks
preterm baby
vspremature baby
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A baby born before 37 weeks of pregnancy

is the same concept but uses the everyday word baby
premature infant
vspremature baby
1 4.0

A baby born before 37 weeks of pregnancy

is the same idea but often expressed with the word baby
preterm infant
vspremature baby
  • Specialized
1 4.4

A baby who is born before 37 weeks of pregnancy

is equivalent but typically uses pregnancy rather than gestation wording

Antonyms

4 3.7

A baby born after about 37 to 42 weeks of pregnancy

How Early

premature baby
5 3.1
full-term
4 3.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

premature + baby

This is a straightforward adjective + noun composition: the meaning 'a baby born before full term' follows directly from 'premature' (early/before the normal time) combined with 'baby'. The sense is compositional and parallels constructions in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

Premature baby combines premature, meaning 'too early', and baby, creating the image of a baby born before the usual time. So it means a baby born early who often needs extra care in hospital.