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prehensile

prehensile

3 8.2
A body part that can hold things by wrapping around them
  • adjective
  • /prɪˈhɛnsaɪl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : prensil
  • Within squamates, iguanians have prehensile tongues for capturing prey, an ancestral feature lost in scleroglossans.
  • prehensile tail

Examples

  • The possum is North America's only animal with a prehensile or grasping tail.

  • The tail is prehensile and so strong that seahorses often cannot be pried loose from a holdfast.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Kevin had prehensile toes, meaning that his toes were about as long as fingers.

    Blog text (26)
  • The Kinkajou wraps its prehensile tail around her neck.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Like its savanna relative, the okapi browses by twining its long, prehensile tongue around branches, stripping off the leaves, and pulling them into its mouth.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Seahorses have prehensile tails that curl and grab like a monkey's.

  • The Kinkajou wraps its prehensile tail around her neck.

Antonyms

nonprehensile
  • Specialized
9.9

Cannot hold things with a body part, for example a tail or foot

Too small or slippery to hold in the hand

How Prehensile

opposable
  • Specialized
12 7.1
prehensile
  • Specialized
3 8.2
nonprehensile
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

prehensile positive

Morphology

prehensile = prehens + ile

The combining form 'prehens-' is not a standalone English morpheme and is not transparent to an average B1 learner, so the meaning 'capable of grasping' cannot be reliably derived from familiar English parts.

Etymology

The word prehensile comes from the Latin root prehend- meaning 'to grasp', the same root as in comprehend ('to grasp' an idea). So a prehensile tail or foot is made to wrap around and hold things.