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preformation

preformation

9.9
The old idea that a tiny complete animal is already in the egg and just grows bigger
  • noun
  • /ˌpriːfɔːrˈmeɪʃən/
  • Archaic
translation icon : preformación
  • During the 18th century, debates over preformation and epigenesis shaped the study of embryology.

Examples

  • The theory of preformation was widely accepted before advances in microscopy challenged its assumptions.

  • Modern biology has rejected preformation in favor of the concept of epigenesis.

  • During the 18th century, debates over preformation and epigenesis shaped the study of embryology.

  • The theory of preformation was widely accepted in the 17th century.

  • Many scientists have criticized the concept of preformation.

  • Modern biology has rejected preformation in favor of the concept of epigenesis.

  • The theory of preformation was widely accepted before advances in microscopy challenged its assumptions.

Synonyms

theory of preformation
vspreformation
  • Archaic
9.9

A wrong idea that a tiny fully formed body in an egg or sperm just grows bigger

is the same idea but named in a shorter technical form

Compounds

A wrong idea that a tiny fully formed body in an egg or sperm just grows bigger

Surface Forms

preformation singular
preformations plural

Morphology

preformation = formation (semi-transparent) = pre + form + ation

The components 'pre-' + 'formation' are formally clear, but the sense refers to a specific technical and historically dated biological theory rather than a general 'forming before' meaning.

Etymology

Preformation comes from the parts pre- meaning 'before' and form meaning 'shape', so it literally says 'formed before'. It was used for an old biological idea that a living thing starts as a tiny, fully made form inside an egg or seed and then only grows bigger, which is why the name fits the idea.